- light|en
- light|en1 «LY tuhn», intransitive verb.1. to grow light; become brighter: »
The sky lightens before the dawn.
2. Figurative. to brighten: »Her face lightened.
3. to become lighter in color.4. to flash with lightning: »It thundered and lightened outside.
–v.t.1. to make light; give light to: »Dawn lightens the sky. The city had no need of the sun…for the glory of God did lighten it (Revelation 21:23).
2. Figurative. to brighten (as the face or eyes).3. to make lighter in color.4. to flash like lightning: »Now she lightens scorn At him that mars her plan (Tennyson).
5. Archaic. to enlighten or illuminate spiritually: »Now the Lord lighten thee! Thou art a great fool (Shakespeare).
╂[Middle English lighten < light1]–light´en|er, noun.light|en2 «LY tuhn», transitive verb.1. to reduce the load of (a ship or other carrier or a container) or lessen the weight of (a load or quantity); make lighter: »The airplane was lightened when we removed some of the cargo. We lightened the load of the airplane. Figurative. I was lightened of my purse, in which was almost every farthing I had (Washington Irving).
2. to make less of a burden: »to lighten the burden of his work, lighten taxes.
SYNONYM(S): alleviate, mitigate.3. Figurative. to make more cheerful: »The good news lightened our hearts.
–v.i.1. to have the load reduced; become lighter.2. to become less of a burden: »Their luggage…lightened every day (Daniel Defoe).
3. Figurative. to become more cheerful: »Their spirits lightened as summer vacation drew near.
╂[Middle English lighten < light2]–light´en|er, noun.
Useful english dictionary. 2012.